The Daily Hoopoe

الصافات
Edition 37 of 114 ~1446 AH 182 Verses

The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid

Affirmation of the absolute unity of Allah, establishing the foundational belief of Tawheed.

Front Page
highest
The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid
Affirmation of the absolute unity of Allah, establishing the foundational belief of Tawheed.

Your God is indeed One.

Surah 37, Ayah 4
Multi-Source Confirmation
sahih
Indeed, your God is One,
arberry
surely your God is One,
maududi
surely your God is One,
yusufali
Verily, verily, your Allah is one!-
pickthall
Lo! thy Lord is surely One;
highest
The Sovereign of Horizons: Recognizing Allah as Lord of the Heavens, Earth, and Dawn
Lord of the heavens and the earth, and everything between them; and Lord of the Easts.
Surah 37, Ayah 5
highest
The Echo of Regret: Recognizing the Day of Recompense
They will say, “Woe to us. This is the Day of Judgment.”
Surah 37, Ayah 20
highest
Facing the Reality: The Day of Judgment
“This is the Day of Separation which you used to deny.
Surah 37, Ayah 21
Dr. Yasir Qadhi Dr. Yasir Qadhi | Front Page Editor
Breaking News
Divine Address
16 communiques
The Mirage of Idolatry
"Is it falsified gods, instead of God, that you want?"
Surah 37, Ayah 86 The verse confronts the subtle yet perilous shift from worship to desire—an act of shirk that disguises itself as personal longing. In the Qur’an, Allah repeatedly warns that idolatry is not merely th
The Prophet’s Illness: A Mirror of Human Fragility
"And said, “I am sick.”"
Surah 37, Ayah 89 In Surah As‑Saffat (37:88‑90) the people of Mecca, anxious about the Prophet’s fate, demanded to see him in a state of illness. His simple reply—‘Indeed, I am about to be ill’—reminds us that the Prop
The Voice of Truth: Breaking the Silence
"What is it with you, that you do not speak?”"
Surah 37, Ayah 92 The Qur’an teaches that speech is a vital part of worship (17:53) and that one should not speak what is untrue or harmful. Silence, when used to conceal truth or to avoid responsibility, becomes a for
The Mirror of Misguided Worship
"He said, “Do you worship what you carve?"
Surah 37, Ayah 95 The verse from Surah Al‑Qalam is a direct rebuke to the idol‑worshippers of the Quraysh, reminding them that the very act of creating is a human endeavor, not divine. Ibn Kathir explains that the Prop
The Divine Source of All
"When God created you, and what you manufacture?”"
Surah 37, Ayah 96 The verse "Wa ma khalaqaka min shay'in?" reminds us that Allah is not only the Creator of the human body but also the source of every action and intention. In classical theology, this is linked to the
From the Flames of Oppression to the Light of Compassion
"They said, “Build a pyre for him, and throw him into the furnace.”"
Surah 37, Ayah 97 The verse from Surah Al-A'raf (37:97) recounts the cruelty of Pharaoh’s people who intended to burn the infant Moses. This narrative serves as a stark reminder that unjust deeds, however concealed, ar
The Steadfast Test of Faith: Ibrahim and the Sacrifice
"Then, when he was old enough to accompany him, he said, “O My son, I see in a dream that I am sacrificing you; see what you think.” He said, “O my Father, do as you are commanded; you will find me, God willing, one of the steadfast.”"
Surah 37, Ayah 102 The narrative of Ibrahim and his son in 37:102 encapsulates the essence of *ikhtiyar*—the deliberate choice to submit to divine will. Classical scholars such as Ibn Kathir explain that Ibrahim’s dream
The Call of Faith: Abraham's Response to Divine Presence
"We called out to him, “O Abraham!"
Surah 37, Ayah 104 The brief verse, ‘We called to him, O Abraham,’ encapsulates a profound theological truth: divine invitation is both personal and universal. Scholars like Ibn Kathir note that this call precedes the c
The Fulfilled Vision: Turning Intent into Reward
"You have fulfilled the vision.” Thus We reward the doers of good."
Surah 37, Ayah 105 In verse 37:105, Allah affirms that those who 'fulfill the vision'—that is, who translate their intentions into tangible deeds—receive reward. The term 'vision' (al-ḥāyā) refers to the divine guidance
Inviting Tranquility: Blessing Abraham in Our Hearts
"Peace be upon Abraham."
Surah 37, Ayah 109 The brief yet profound blessing in 37:109 reminds us of Abraham’s exalted status as a prophet who exemplified unwavering submission to Allah. Sending blessings (salawat) upon a prophet is not merely a
The Mirage of Baʿl: Returning to the True Creator
"Do you call on Baal, and forsake the Best of creators?"
Surah 37, Ayah 125 The verse of 37:125 confronts the ancient practice of invoking Baʿl—an ancient deity whose worship was a widespread distraction from the true Creator. By framing the question, the Qur’an exposes the p
Reconnecting with Our Divine Roots
"God is your Lord, and the Lord of your ancestors.”"
Surah 37, Ayah 126 The verse 37:126 reminds us that Allah is the Lord of the first humans—Adam and his descendants—and of every person who follows. It underscores the unity of all creation under one sovereign, a core te
Echoes of Blessing: The Significance of 'Peace upon Elias'
"Peace be upon the House of Elijah."
Surah 37, Ayah 130 The Qur’an’s brief mention of Prophet Ilyas—"Peace upon Elias"—serves as a powerful reminder that every messenger, regardless of the length of his narrative, is worthy of salawat (blessings). Scholars
Guarding the Gate of Truth: Refuting the False Claim of Divine Offspring
"“God has begotten.” They are indeed lying."
Surah 37, Ayah 152 The Qur’an emphatically denies any claim that Allah has begotten, a concept that is central to the Islamic creed of tawhid. In 37:152, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) confronts the erroneous
The Sacred Queue: Aligning Hearts in the Prayer Line
"And we are the arrangers."
Surah 37, Ayah 165 The verse reminds us that true worship is not merely individual; it is a collective act that binds believers in a spiritual line. Scholars like Imam al‑Ghazali emphasize that standing in congregation
The Call to Continuous Praise
"And we are the glorifiers.”"
Surah 37, Ayah 166 The verse 37:166 is a gentle reminder that true worship is not merely ritualistic compliance but a living, breathing act of exaltation. The Qur’an repeatedly encourages believers to say ‘Subhanallah’
Imam Malik Imam Malik | Medina Bureau Chief
Character Dossier
29 characters in this edition
Allah
spiritual entity
97 mentions this sura
4187 total mentions
Dominant: Transcendence
esteem
1.2
safety
3.2
transcendence
10
belonging love
1.0
self actualization
0.9
Allah Angels divine_command
Allah Harun divine_honor
Allah Lut savior-saved
Allah Jinn faith
Allah Ismail divine_ransom
Allah Yunus divine_election
Allah Messengers promise
Allah Ilyas divine_honor
Allah Messengers divine_honor
Disbelievers
group
45 mentions this sura
1145 total mentions
Dominant: Transcendence
transcendence
10
belonging love
0.2
self actualization
0.5
Ibrahim
prophet · named
28 mentions this sura
175 total mentions
Dominant: Transcendence
esteem
2.6
safety
2.4
transcendence
10
belonging love
1.7
self actualization
8.7
Ibrahim Ismail mutual_submission
Ibrahim Ishaq father-son
Ibrahim Ibrahim's people attempted_murder
Ibrahim Nuh spiritual_succession
Imam al-Ghazali Imam al-Ghazali | Editor-in-Chief
Faction Map
15 characters · 19 relationships
Allah (97)
Disbelievers (45)
Ibrahim (28)
Believers (13)
Muhammad (11)
Angels (10)
Polytheists (10)
Yunus (9)
Musa (8)
Harun (8)
Ilyas (8)
Nuh (7)
Quraysh (6)
Ibrahim's people (6)
Messengers (5)
Children of Israel Firawn oppression
Ibrahim Ismail mutual_submission
Ibrahim Ishaq father-son
Allah Angels divine_command
Harun Musa brother_prophets
Allah Harun divine_honor
Allah Lut savior-saved
Lut Wife of Lut marital_betrayal
Allah Jinn faith
Allah Ismail divine_ransom
Allah Yunus divine_election
Ibrahim Ibrahim's people attempted_murder
Jinn Polytheists fabricated_kinship_with_allah
Allah Messengers promise
Angels Jinn blocked_by
Muhammad Messengers confirmation
Ibrahim Nuh spiritual_succession
Allah Ilyas divine_honor
Messengers Allah divine_honor
Ibn Khaldun Ibn Khaldun | War Correspondent & Political Analyst
Audio Edition
Full Chapter Audio
182 verse segments
Speaker Distribution
Us 3 ye 8 Musa 1 Them 6 thou 2 Allah 13 Narrator 149
Verse Segments
Surah 37, Ayah 1 Narrator
By the aligners aligning.
Surah 37, Ayah 2 Narrator
And the drivers driving.
Surah 37, Ayah 3 Narrator
And the reciters of the Reminder.
Surah 37, Ayah 4 Narrator
Your God is indeed One.
Surah 37, Ayah 5 Narrator
Lord of the heavens and the earth, and everything between them; and Lord of the Easts.
Surah 37, Ayah 6 Narrator
We have adorned the lower heaven with the beauty of the planets.
Surah 37, Ayah 7 Narrator
And guarded it against every defiant devil.
Surah 37, Ayah 8 Narrator
They cannot eavesdrop on the Supernal Elite, for they get bombarded from every side.
Surah 37, Ayah 9 Narrator
Repelled—they will have a lingering torment.
Surah 37, Ayah 10 Narrator
Except for him who snatches a fragment—he gets pursued by a piercing projectile.
Dr. Yasir Qadhi Dr. Yasir Qadhi | Front Page Editor
Editorial
Word of the Edition
Faith
Appears 163 times · 16.6% of themes
Faith
163
Guidance
89
Prophets
86
Creation
73
Afterlife
68
Worship
67
Accountability
60
Knowledge
55
Surah 37, Ayah 1 The Silent Ledger: Embracing the... Surah 37, Ayah 2 The Cloud‑Drivers: Hastening the Unseen Surah 37, Ayah 3 Echoes of the Divine: Living the...
Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti | Linguistics Editor
Cross-Edition References
1, Ayah 6 -- The Cloud‑Drivers: Hastening the Unseen 68x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 6 -- The Cloud‑Drivers: Hastening the Unseen 68x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 7 -- The Cloud‑Drivers: Hastening the Unseen 68x cited
2, Ayah 8 -- The Cloud‑Drivers: Hastening the Unseen 68x cited
Edition 1 Surah 1, Ayah 1 -- The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid 38x cited
Edition 1 Surah 1, Ayah 2 -- The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid 38x cited
Edition 1 Surah 1, Ayah 3 -- The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid 38x cited
Edition 1 Surah 1, Ayah 4 -- The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid 38x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 65 -- The Crown of Arrogance: Lessons from the Denied Prophet 11x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 76 -- The Crown of Arrogance: Lessons from the Denied Prophet 11x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 87 -- The Crown of Arrogance: Lessons from the Denied Prophet 11x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 104 -- The Crown of Arrogance: Lessons from the Denied Prophet 11x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 38 -- The Inevitable Rejection: Guarding Against Repulsion 5x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 84 -- The Inevitable Rejection: Guarding Against Repulsion 5x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 126 -- The Inevitable Rejection: Guarding Against Repulsion 5x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 190 -- The Inevitable Rejection: Guarding Against Repulsion 5x cited
Edition 2 Surah 2, Ayah 220 -- Answering the Divine Question: The Call to Mutual Aid 3x cited
Edition 3 Surah 3, Ayah 52 -- Answering the Divine Question: The Call to Mutual Aid 3x cited
Edition 3 Surah 3, Ayah 99 -- Answering the Divine Question: The Call to Mutual Aid 3x cited
Edition 3 Surah 3, Ayah 103 -- Answering the Divine Question: The Call to Mutual Aid 3x cited
Ibn Kathir Ibn Kathir | Senior News Correspondent
Reader Action
Supplications
The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid
O Allah, make my heart a single point of focus on You, remove the multiplicity of distractions, and bind my actions to the unity You have bestowed upon me.
Surah 37, Ayah 4
The Sovereign of Horizons: Recognizing Allah as Lord of the Heavens, Earth, and Dawn
O Allah, You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the One who brings forth each sunrise. Grant me the humility to recognize Your sovereignty in every horizon, and the gratitude to seek Your guidance in all my affairs.
Surah 37, Ayah 5
The Echo of Regret: Recognizing the Day of Recompense
O Allah, grant me the wisdom to see the consequences of my deeds before I act, and the humility to repent before the day of recompense arrives. Protect me from the regret that follows unprepared actions.
Surah 37, Ayah 20
Daily Actions
The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid
Before every decision, pause and affirm: 'Allah is One, and He alone is worthy of worship.'
Surah 37, Ayah 4
The Sovereign of Horizons: Recognizing Allah as Lord of the Heavens, Earth, and Dawn
Every morning, pause to acknowledge Allah as the Lord of the heavens, the earth, and the sunrise before you begin your day.
Surah 37, Ayah 5
The Echo of Regret: Recognizing the Day of Recompense
Before each major decision today, pause to imagine the voice of regret and act with foresight.
Surah 37, Ayah 20
Reflect
The Singular Reality: Anchoring Life in Tawhid -- In what ways do I treat multiple deities, idols, or sources of authority as equal in my daily life, and how does recognizing Allah's singularity shift my priorities?
The Sovereign of Horizons: Recognizing Allah as Lord of the Heavens, Earth, and Dawn -- In moments of busyness, how often do I forget that the very sky, the land, and the breaking of dawn belong to the same sovereign? What shifts when I consciously remind myself of His lordship?
The Echo of Regret: Recognizing the Day of Recompense -- When have I acted without considering the weight of tomorrow’s judgment? What would I say to myself if I were hearing that wretched cry now?
Weekly Challenge
Weekly Tawhid Transformation:\nDay 1: Family – Choose one family interaction where you may attribute outcomes to others; instead, begin the conversation with a brief dua: 'Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem, I seek Your guidance.' Reflect on the shift.\nDay 2: Work – Identify a project you might credit luck; instead, at the start of the day, say 'All praise is due to Allah, the Provider.' Note any change in confidence.\nDay 3: Community – During a social gathering, refrain from praising a person’s achievements without acknowledging Allah’s role. After the event, write a short note: 'Allah was the source of this success.'\nDay 4: Self – When setting personal goals, write 'All that I achieve is by Allah’s permission.' Evaluate how this affects your motivation.\nDay 5: Media – While consuming news, pause and recite 'La ilaha illallah' before reacting. Record your emotional response.\nDay 6: Worship – Perform the obligatory prayers with the intention: 'I pray to the One and Only.' Observe any difference in concentration.\nDay 7: Reflection – Summarize how each practice reinforced the belief that God alone is worthy of worship. Rate your sense of unity on a scale of 1‑10 and set one actionable goal for the next week.
Surah 37, Ayah 4
Stand for 3 minutes, close your eyes, inhale slowly, say 'La ilaha illallah' three times, and mentally note one action you will perform today that honors this truth. Surah 37, Ayah 4
Find a quiet spot near a window or outdoors. Observe the sunrise or the horizon. While breathing deeply, recite the verse in Arabic and English, and feel the presence of the Lord of all. Surah 37, Ayah 5
Shaykh Hamza Yusuf Shaykh Hamza Yusuf | Reader Engagement Editor
The Revelation Transcript
182 verses
1
By the aligners aligning.
2
And the drivers driving.
3
And the reciters of the Reminder.
4
Your God is indeed One.
5
Lord of the heavens and the earth, and everything between them; and Lord of the Easts.
6
We have adorned the lower heaven with the beauty of the planets.
7
And guarded it against every defiant devil.
8
They cannot eavesdrop on the Supernal Elite, for they get bombarded from every side.
9
Repelled—they will have a lingering torment.
10
Except for him who snatches a fragment—he gets pursued by a piercing projectile.
11
Inquire of them, “Are they more difficult to create, or the others We created?” We created them from sticky clay.
12
But you wonder, and they ridicule.
13
And when reminded, they pay no attention.
14
And when they see a sign, they ridicule.
15
Them
And they say, “This is nothing but plain magic.
16
When we have died and become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected?
17
thou
And our ancestors of old?”
18
thou
Say, “Yes indeed, and you will be totally subdued.”
19
It will be a single nudge, and they will be staring.
20
Them
They will say, “Woe to us. This is the Day of Judgment.”
21
Them
“This is the Day of Separation which you used to deny.
22
Them
Gather those who did wrong, and their mates, and what they used to worship.
23
Besides God, and lead them to the way to Hell.
24
Them
And stop them. They are to be questioned.”
25
Them
What is the matter with you? Why do you not help one another?
26
In fact, on that Day, they will be submissive.
27
They will come to one another, questioning one another.
28
ye
They will say, “You used to come at us from the right.”
29
They will say, “You yourselves were not believers.
30
ye
We had no authority over you. You yourselves were rebellious people.
31
The Word of our Lord has been realized against us. We are tasting it.
32
Narrator
We seduced you. We were seducers.”
33
On that Day, they will share in the punishment.
34
Thus We deal with the sinners.
35
When it was said to them, “There is no god except God,” they grew arrogant.
36
Narrator
And said, “Are we to abandon our gods for a mad poet?”
37
In fact, he came with the truth, and he confirmed the messengers.
38
Most assuredly, you will taste the painful punishment.
39
And you will be repaid only for what you used to do.
40
Except for God’s sincere servants.
41
For them is a known provision.
42
Fruits; and they will be honored.
43
In the Gardens of Bliss.
44
On furnishings, facing one another.
45
They will be offered a cup of pure drink.
46
White; a delight to those who drink.
47
Never polluted, and never intoxicating.
48
With them will be bashful women with lovely eyes.
49
As if they were closely guarded pearls.
50
Then they will approach one another, questioning.
51
Narrator
One of them will say, “I used to have a friend.
52
Who used to say, “Are you of those who believe?
53
ye
That after we die and become dust and bones, we will be called to account?”
54
ye
He will say, “Will you have a look?”
55
He will look, and will see him in the pit of Hell.
56
ye
He will say, “By God, you almost ruined me.
57
Were it not for the grace of my Lord, I would have been among the arraigned.”
58
ye
“We will not die.
59
ye
Except for our first death, and we will not be punished.”
60
This is the supreme triumph.
61
For the like of this let the workers work.
62
Is this a better hospitality, or the Tree of Bitterness?
63
We made it an ordeal for the unjust.
64
It is a tree that grows from the bottom of Hell.
65
Its fruits are like the devils’ heads.
66
They will eat from it, and fill their bellies with it.
67
Then, on top of it, they will have a brew of boiling liquid.
68
Then their return will be to the Blaze.
69
They had found their parents astray.
70
And rushed along in their footsteps.
71
And most of the ancients before them went astray.
72
Even though We sent messengers to warn them.
73
So observe the end of those who were warned.
74
Except for the sincere servants of God.
75
And Noah called out to Us, and We are the Best of responders.
76
And We saved him and his family from the great calamity.
77
And We made his descendants the survivors.
78
And We left mention of him among those who succeeded.
79
ye
Peace be upon Noah among all people.
80
We thus reward the righteous.
81
He was one of Our believing servants.
82
Then We drowned the others.
83
Of his kind was Abraham.
84
When he came to his Lord with a sound heart.
85
He said to his father and his people, “What are you worshiping?
86
Allah
Is it falsified gods, instead of God, that you want?
87
Narrator
So what is your opinion about the Lord of the Worlds?”
88
Then he took a glance at the stars.
89
Allah
And said, “I am sick.”
90
But they turned their backs on him, and went away.
91
Then he turned to their gods, and said, “will you not eat?
92
Allah
What is it with you, that you do not speak?”
93
Then he turned on them, striking with his right hand.
94
And they came running towards him.
95
Allah
He said, “Do you worship what you carve?
96
Allah
When God created you, and what you manufacture?”
97
Allah
They said, “Build a pyre for him, and throw him into the furnace.”
98
They wished him ill, but We made them the losers.
99
He said, “I am going towards my Lord, and He will guide me.”
100
Narrator
“My Lord, give me one of the righteous.”
101
So We gave him good news of a clement boy.
102
Allah
Then, when he was old enough to accompany him, he said, “O My son, I see in a dream that I am sacrificing you; see what you think.” He said, “O my Father, do as you are commanded; you will find me, God willing, one of the steadfast.”
103
Then, when they had submitted, and he put his forehead down.
104
Us
We called out to him, “O Abraham!
105
Us
You have fulfilled the vision.” Thus We reward the doers of good.
106
This was certainly an evident test.
107
And We redeemed him with a great sacrifice.
108
And We left with him for later generations.
109
Us
Peace be upon Abraham.
110
Thus We reward the doers of good.
111
He was one of Our believing servants.
112
And We gave him good news of Isaac, a prophet, one of the righteous.
113
And We blessed him, and Isaac. But among their descendants are some who are righteous, and some who are clearly unjust to themselves.
114
And We blessed Moses and Aaron.
115
And We delivered them and their people from the terrible disaster.
116
And We supported them, and so they were the victors.
117
And We gave them the Clarifying Scripture.
118
And We guided them upon the straight path.
119
And We left with them for later generations.
120
Musa
Peace be upon Moses and Aaron.
121
Thus We reward the righteous.
122
They were of Our believing servants.
123
Also Elijah was one of the messengers.
124
He said to his people, “Do you not fear?
125
Allah
Do you call on Baal, and forsake the Best of creators?
126
Allah
God is your Lord, and the Lord of your ancestors.”
127
But they called him a liar, and thus they will be brought forward.
128
Except for God’s sincere servants.
129
And We left with him for later generations.
130
Allah
Peace be upon the House of Elijah.
131
Thus We reward the virtuous.
132
He was one of Our believing servants.
133
And Lot was one of the messengers.
134
We saved him and his family, all of them.
135
Except for an old woman who lagged behind.
136
Then We annihilated the others.
137
You pass by them in the morning.
138
And at night. Do you not understand?
139
And Jonah was one of the messengers.
140
When he fled to the laden boat.
141
He gambled and lost.
142
Then the fish swallowed him, and he was to blame.
143
Had he not been one of those who praised.
144
He would have stayed in its belly until the Day they are raised.
145
Then We threw him into the wilderness, and he was sick.
146
And We made a gourd tree grow over him.
147
Then We sent him to a hundred thousand, or more.
148
And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment for a while.
149
Ask them, “Are the daughters for your Lord, while for them the sons?”
150
Or did We create the angels females, as they witnessed?”
151
No indeed! It is one of their lies when they say.
152
Allah
“God has begotten.” They are indeed lying.
153
So He preferred girls over boys?
154
What is the matter with you? How do you judge?
155
Will you not reflect?
156
Or do you have some clear proof?
157
Then bring your book, if you are telling the truth.
158
And they invented a relationship between Him and the jinn. But the jinn know that they will be arraigned.
159
God be glorified, far above what they allege.
160
Except for God’s sincere servants.
161
Surely, you and what you serve.
162
Cannot seduce away from Him.
163
Except for he who will be roasting in Hell.
164
“There is not one of us but has an assigned position.
165
Allah
And we are the arrangers.
166
Allah
And we are the glorifiers.”
167
Even though they used to say.
168
“Had we received advice from the ancients.
169
Narrator
We would have been God's faithful servants.”
170
But they rejected it, so they will find out.
171
Our Word has already gone out to our servant messengers.
172
It is they who will be supported.
173
And Our troops will be the victors.
174
So disregard them for a while.
175
And watch them—they will soon see.
176
Are they seeking to hasten Our punishment?
177
When it descends into their yard, miserable will be the morning of those forewarned.
178
So avoid them for a while.
179
And watch—they will soon see.
180
Exalted be your Lord, the Lord of Glory, beyond their allegations.
181
And peace be upon the messengers.
182
And praise be to God, the Lord of the Worlds.
Imam al-Qurtubi Imam al-Qurtubi | Senior Legal Analyst